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Background:
Originally developed as an expendable communications jammer, BAI's BQM-147/Exdrone
was developed by Johns Hopkins' Applied Physics Lab and entered service
with the U.S. Marine Corps in the mid 1980s. It evolved into a reuseable
reconnaissance asset in the late 1980s, adding a color TV camera and
a data link to transmit video in real time. During the Gulf War, the
Marine Corps operated some 30 Exdrones from Saudi Arabia, and afterwards
from Northern Iraq. In 1997-98, the Marine Corps modified some 30 Exdrones
into the heavier Dragondrone variant and deployed a system (10 air vehicles)
at sea with a Marine Expeditionary Unit. Exdrone is one of five different
UAVs made by BAI, who has branched into the airborne sensor market with
its Sony-based PTZ (Pan-Tilt-Zoom) color EO sensor. Over 400 Exdrones
have been made, logging over 700 flight hours. Its primary customer
has been the Marine Corps.
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