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Predator
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Background: General Atomics' RQ-1A/Predator® first flew in Jun 94, 9 months after approval as DARPA's Medium Altitude Endurance (MAE, or Tier 2) UAV ACTD (Oct 94) and 6 months after contract award (Jan 94). Its design evolved from the earlier Amber and Gnat 750 UAVs. Deployed overseas during its ACTD, it flew reconnaissance missions over Bosnia for Operations Provide Promise (Jul-Nov 95), then later for Joint Endeavor (Mar 96-Dec 97), and Deliberate Guard (Mar 98-present) and had accumulated 10,400 hrs by Nov 98. The U.S. Air Force has contracted for 12 systems (four aircraft each) and has formed two Predator units, the 11th and the 15th Reconnaissance Squadrons, based at Indian Springs AAF, NV. France also operates Predators as the Horus UAV. Maritime and comm relay variants have also been explored.

Characteristics:

Length, ft 26.7 Wing Span, ft 48.7
Gross Weight, lbs 2,300 Payload Weight, lbs 450
Fuel Capacity, lbs 650 Fuel Type AVGAS
Engine Make 1xRotax 914 Power, hp 100
Structure Fiberglass  
Guidance   Navigation LN-100G INS/GPS
Data Link(s) 5000-5850 MHz
14.0-14.5 GHz
Data Rate(s)  
1.5/0.064 Mbps (down/up)

Performance:

Endurance, hrs 40 (demo) Radius, nm 1500
Max Speed, kts 100 Stall Speed, kts  
Altitude, ft 27,000  
Takeoff Means Conventional (2200 ft runway reqd)  
Navigation Preprogrammed (points)/
autonomous/direct control
 
Landing Means Conventional (1100 ft runway reqd)  

Sensor(s): Versatron SA-144/18 EO/IR and Northrop Grumman TESAR SAR